Child development begins before birth and continues through different important stages. Prenatal, perinatal and postnatal periods play a major role in a child’s growth, health and future development.
Prenatal development refers to the period before birth. During about 40 weeks, a single cell develops into a human being capable of independent existence.
Perinatal development means the birthing process. When the baby becomes developed enough to exist independently, labor begins and progresses through stages.
The postnatal period starts immediately after birth and continues for about six weeks. It is a crucial time for both the mother and newborn baby.
Birth defects may affect the shape, size or function of body parts. Not all birth defects are visible at birth. Many may result from a combination of hereditary and environmental factors.
If birth defect risk is suspected during pregnancy, special prenatal tests may help doctors identify conditions that require care before or immediately after birth.
Used to detect certain genetic or developmental concerns during pregnancy.
Helps monitor baby growth, structure and development inside the womb.
Helps identify selected chromosomal or genetic conditions.
APGAR score checks a baby’s health after birth. It includes activity, pulse, reflex response, appearance and respiration.
A total score of 7 to 10 is considered normal.| APGAR | Score 0 | Score 1 | Score 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Activity | Absent | Flexed arms & legs | Active |
| P Pulse | Absent | Below 100 bpm | Over 100 bpm |
| G Grimace | Floppy | Minimal response | Prompt response |
| A Appearance | Blue / pale | Pink body, blue extremities | Pink |
| R Respiration | Absent | Slow & irregular | Vigorous cry |
Basic newborn measurements help doctors understand early growth status.
Some birth or early-life conditions may need developmental screening and expert guidance.
If you want to screen your child’s development, please contact us for professional guidance and early developmental assessment.
Contact Us for Screening